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Doing so at a private institution, and not a government-funded one, made it less contentious. That year, Peter Kuznick, director of the university's Nuclear Studies Institute, responded to the controversy by staging an exhibition of artifacts the Smithsonian wouldn't. The exhibit was dramatically scaled back because of veterans' protests that it portrayed the Japanese as victims rather than as aggressors. On the 50th anniversary of the bombings in 1995, a fierce controversy surrounded an exhibit at the Smithsonian Institution of the Enola Gay - the B-29 plane that dropped the bomb on Hiroshima, Aug. The precise death tolls from the bombings are unknown, but it is believed about 200,000 people were killed. Defenders of the use of the atomic bomb say it alleviated the need for a land invasion of Japan that would have cost many American lives. That has the potential to upset American veterans. The school lunch box of a girl who disappeared without a trace.Īs the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II approaches, American University Museum in Washington is showcasing artifacts and art recalling the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.Īt a time of intensifying focus on Japan's reluctance face up to its militaristic past, the exhibition provides a different perspective on the end of the conflict - one in which Japanese were the victims. A sprawling picture of twisted bodies and screaming faces engulfed by the flames. There is no reason to fear that unconditional surrender means obliteration of the Japanese people or bondage.WASHINGTON - A pocket watch that stopped at 8:15 a.m. Present hardships and sickness will be stopped forever. Families who love their sons who are fighting uselessly in the front lines will see them return quickly to their old jobs. The power of the military group which has resulted in the present chaos will be destroyed. In short, it means the ending of the war.
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This unconditional surrender includes Japanese civilians too. Our forces demand unconditional surrender from your military abandoning of hostilities and laying down of weapons. The production of munitions which support Japanese operations, transportation, and manpower is obviously declining, and continuing the war not only increases the hardships of the people of Japan tremendously, but also is of no avail. "If your political and military leaders continue the war, our forces will overwhelm your's more and more, expanding our movements and increasing our attacks. These two photographs show the Atomic mushroom cloud over Hiroshima and aim point.īy Senior Photo Editor Radhika Chalasani Japan's Emperor Hirohito announced his country's unconditional surrender on August 15, 1945, describing the devastating power of "a new and most cruel bomb." Their destructive power was unprecedented, incinerating buildings and people, and leaving lifelong scars on survivors, both physical and psychological, and on the cities themselves.ĭays later, World War II was over. Tens of thousands died later in both cities from the effects of the nuclear bombs. dropped a second bomb, "Fat Boy," on Nagasaki killing an estimated 40,000 on August 9. The bomb wiped out 90 percent of the city and instantly killed an estimated 80,000 people. More than seventy years ago, the world changed forever when an American B-29 bomber, the Enola Gay, dropped the first atomic bomb, "Little Boy," over the Japanese city of Hiroshima, during World War II, on August 6, 1945.